What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? article by National Institute of Mental Health Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a โdevelopmental disorderโ because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a guide created by the American Psychiatric Association used to diagnose mental disorders, people with ASD have: โฒ Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people โฒ Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors โฒ Symptoms that affect the personโs ability to function in school, work, and other areas of life. Autism is known as a โspectrumโ disorder because there is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience. ASD occurs in all ethnic, racial, and economic groups. Although ASD can be a lifelong disorder, treatmen...
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